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Accounting illustration · 3-minute read

Prices have fallen. Will the benefit buy more?

Purchasing power also depends on wages, taxes and debt. A simple example shows why lower prices are not the whole story.

In one minute

Hypothetical example: a 20% drop in disposable income requires a 20% price decline to preserve purchasing power.

Before the change10,000
After a 10% price decline8,889
After a 20% price decline10,000
Hypothetical example: disposable income of 10,000 ₪ before and 8,000 ₪ after the change. All bars use ₪ at baseline prices.

An example you can check

Suppose monthly disposable income after taxes and debt service falls from 10,000 to 8,000 ₪. If prices fall by 20%, purchasing power becomes 8,000 / 0.8 = 10,000 ₪ at baseline prices. This is an accounting break-even point, not an observation about Israeli households.

What if prices fall less?

With only a 10% price decline, the same 8,000 ₪ buys about 8,889 ₪ at baseline prices: roughly 11.1% less purchasing power than initially.

Where does debt enter the picture?

Start with income after taxes and debt service. Fixed debt payments do not automatically fall with goods prices. Update wages, benefits, capital income and debt costs separately.

Limits of the example

The calculator does not estimate changes in consumption baskets, interest-rate responses, income distribution or benefit funding. Lower prices do not mean every household gains.

Sources and transparency

This publication explains the existing research in accessible language. Its accounting example and scenarios are neither official forecasts nor investment recommendations.

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Which expense might remain sticky even if production costs fall?

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